Key Takeaways
- Ganze 5 bis 10 Prozent aller Menschen mit Eierstöcken im gebärfähigen Alter leiden unter der Hormonerkrankung PCOS.
- Das Resultat ist eine Fehlfunktion der Eierstöcke, an denen sich Zysten bilden.
- Im Artikel erfährst du alles zu Ursachen, Diagnose und Therapiemöglichkeiten.
It is one of the most common causes of infertility, yet many people know little about it: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects around 5 to 10 percent of people with ovaries of reproductive age. In this article, we explain what PCOS actually is, what the typical symptoms are, and what treatment options are available.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a disorder of the hormonal regulatory system—the exact cause is unknown. It is suspected, however, that the effect of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is blocked due to structural changes.
Who is affected by PCOS?
PCOS usually first appears between the ages of 15 and 25. It is estimated that about one million people with ovaries in Germany are affected by the condition.
What happens in the body with PCOS?
The concentration of luteinizing hormone (LH)...
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Medically Reviewed
This text was created by medical editors on the basis of specialist medical literature and current studies. Our aim is to work scientifically, identify sources and regularly check that the content is up to date.
References & Literature
- PCOS Selbsthilfe: Informationen für PatientInnen. 2013 [zitiert 21.07.2021]. Verfügbar unter: https://www.pcos-selbsthilfe.org/media/2014/PCOS-Patientinnen-Broschuere-2014.pdf
- Klinikum Stuttgart: PCOS: Syndrom der polyzystischen Ovarien. o.J. [zitiert 21.07.2021]. Verfügbar unter: https://www.klinikum-stuttgart.de/kliniken-institute-zentren/frauenklinik-schwerpunkt-gynaekologie/klinische-schwerpunkte/endokrinologie/pcos-syndrom-der-polyzystischen-ovarien
- Deutsche Menopause Gesellschaft: Das Polyzistische Ovarsyndrom (PCOS) und Menopause – Was sollte ich wissen? 2020 [zitiert 21.07.2021]. Verfügbar unter: https://www.menopause-gesellschaft.de/themen/das-polyzystische-ovarsyndrom-pcos-und-menopause/
- Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe: Polyzystisches Ovar Syndrom (PCO). o.J. [zitiert 21.07.2021]. Verfügbar unter: https://www.ukm.de/index.php?id=3549
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- Norman, R. J., Dewailly, D., Legro, R. S. & Hickey, T. E. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Lancet. 2007;370:685–697.
- Tata B, Mimouni N, Barbotin A. et al. Elevated prenatal anti-Müllerian hormone reprograms the fetus and induces polycystic ovary syndrome in adulthood. Nat Med. 2018; 24:834–846. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0035-5
- Mannerås-Holm L, Baghaei F, Holm G, Janson P.O, Ohlsson C, Lönn M, Stener-Victorin E. Coagulation and Fibrinolytic Disturbances in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2011;96,(4):1068–1076. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-2279
- Teede et al., International PCOS Network. et al. Recommendations from the international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum. 2018;33(9):1602-1618. https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.13795
- Khan, Muhammad Jaseem, Anwar Ullah, and Sulman Basit. "Genetic basis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): current perspectives." The application of clinical genetics 12 (2019): 249.
- Hoeger, Kathleen M., Anuja Dokras, and Terhi Piltonen. "Update on PCOS: consequences, challenges, and guiding treatment." The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 106.3 (2021): e1071-e1083.
- Ajmal, Nida, Sanam Zeib Khan, and Rozeena Shaikh. "Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and genetic predisposition: A review article." European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X 3 (2019): 100060.
